← Mainen Lab
☾
Publications
115 publications, 1991–2026
Consciousness
Decision & Confidence
Dendritic
Embodiment
Learning & Memory
Olfaction
Perception
Serotonin
Space
Spike
Synaptic
Vision
Volition & Agency
115 of 115 publications
2026
Serotonin State Prediction Error
In preparation
Félix Hubert, Alexandre Pouget, Zachary F. Mainen
2025
DRN serotonin correlates of investigatory behavior
In preparation
Stefan Hajduk et al.
2025
Serotonin neurons encode stimulus novelty and predictive structure during associative learning
In preparation
Solène Sautory, Leopoldo Petreanu, Z. Mainen
2025
Serotonin modulates neural dynamics in a subspace orthogonal to the choice space
Preprint
Guido T. Meijer et al.
bioRxiv
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
·
Data
2020
Functional MRI of large scale activity in behaving mice
Preprint
12 cited
Madalena S. Fonseca et al.
bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.044941
DOI
·
PDF
2019
Data architecture and visualization for a large-scale neuroscience collaboration
Preprint
11 cited
International Brain Laboratory et al.
bioRxiv, 827873
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
2025
Facial expressions in mice reveal latent cognitive variables and their neural correlates
7 cited
Fanny Cazettes et al.
Nature Neuroscience
DOI
·
PDF
·
Data
2024
A brain-wide map of neural activity during complex behaviour
115 cited
International Brain Laboratory
Nature
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
·
Data
2024
Brain-wide representations of prior information in mouse decision-making
82 cited
Charles Findling et al.
Nature
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
·
Data
2024
An adaptable, reusable, and light implant for chronic Neuropixels probes
C. Bimbard et al.
eLife 13:RP98522
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
·
Data
2023
A reservoir of foraging decision variables in the mouse brain
39 cited
Fanny Cazettes et al.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01305-8
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
2023
Serotonin
20 cited
Romain Ligneul, Z. Mainen
Current Biology 33, R1209–R1221
DOI
·
PDF
2022
Mice alternate between discrete strategies during perceptual decision-making
131 cited
Ashwood ZC et al.
Nat Neurosci 25, 201-212
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
·
Code
2022
Stress-sensitive inference of task controllability
31 cited
R. Ligneul et al.
Nat Hum Behav 6, 812
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
·
Data
2022
Next-generation brain observatories
19 cited
Christof Koch et al.
Neuron 110
DOI
·
PDF
2022
Maturation of prefrontal input to dorsal raphe increases behavioral persistence in mice
2 cited
Nicolas Gutierrez-Castellanos et al.
eLife 13, e93485
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
·
Code
2021
Spatial maps in olfactory cortex during olfactory navigation
95 cited
C. Poo et al.
Nature 601, 595-599
DOI
·
PDF
2021
Metastable attractors explain the variable timing of stable behavioral action sequences
70 cited
Stefano Recanatesi et al.
Neuron 110 (1): 139
DOI
·
PDF
2021
Extracting the dynamics of behavior in sensory decision-making experiments
7 cited
Roy NA et al.
Neuron 109 (4), 597-610
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
2021
Phasic activation of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons increases pupil-linked arousal
6 cited
Fanny Cazettes et al.
Curr Biol 31 (1), 192–197
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
2021
A Novel Olfactory Self-Test Effectively Screens for COVID-19
4 cited
K. Snitz et al.
Commun Med 2, 34
DOI
·
PDF
2021
Citric Acid as an alternative to water restrictions for high-yield mouse behavior
3 cited
Anne E. Urai et al.
eNeuro 11 January 2021, ENEURO.0230-20.2020
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
·
Code
2021
A standardized and reproducible method to measure decision-making in mice
The IBL et al.
doi: 10.7554/eLife.63711
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
2020
Inference-based decisions in a hidden state foraging task: differential contributions of prefrontal areas
79 cited
Pietro Vertechi et al.
Neuron 106 (1), 166
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
·
Code
2020
The impact of learning on perceptual decisions and its implication for speed-accuracy tradeoffs
55 cited
André G. Mendonça et al.
Nat Comm 11 (1): 2757
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
2020
Knowledge across networks: how to build a global neuroscience collaboration
13 cited
Wool LE, International Brain Laboratory
Curr Opin Neurobiol 65, 100-107
DOI
·
PDF
·
Data
2020
Relationship Between Odor Intensity Estimates and COVID-19 Prevalence Prediction in a Swedish Population
9 cited
B. Iravani et al.
Chem Senses 45 (6), 449–456
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
2019
Learning optimal decisions with confidence
65 cited
Jan Drugowitsch et al.
PNAS 116 (49), 24872
DOI
·
PDF
2019
The mechanistic foundation of Weber's law
65 cited
Jose L. Pardo-Vazquez et al.
Nat Neurosci 22 (9)
DOI
·
PDF
2019
The overlooked ubiquity of first-person experience in the cognitive sciences
12 cited
Joana Rigato, Scott M. Rennie, Z. Mainen
Synthese 198, 8005–8041
DOI
·
PDF
2018
An effect of serotonergic stimulation on learning rates for rewards apparent after long intertrial intervals
103 cited
K. Iigaya et al.
Nat Commun 9 (1), 2477
DOI
·
PDF
2018
Activation of serotonin neurons promotes active persistence in a probabilistic foraging task
1 cited
Eran Lottem et al.
Nat Commun 9 (1): 1000
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
2017
Transient inhibition and long-term facilitation of locomotion by phasic optogenetic activation of serotonin neurons
112 cited
Patrícia A. Correia et al.
eLife pii: e20975
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
2017
Distinct sources of deterministic and stochastic components of action timing decisions in rodent frontal cortex
87 cited
M. Murakami et al.
Neuron 94 (4), 908-919.e7
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
2017
An International Laboratory for Systems and Computational Neuroscience
79 cited
Larry F. Dora E. Matteo Anne K. Yang Peter Sophie Ila Su Abbott Angelaki Carandini Churchland Dan Dayan Den et al.
Neuron 96 (6):1213-1218
DOI
·
PDF
2017
A probabilistic approach to demixing odors
65 cited
A. Grabska-Barwinska et al.
Nat Neurosci 20, 98–106
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
2017
Stereotaxic adeno-associated virus injection and cannula implantation in the dorsal raphe nucleus of mice
17 cited
Patrícia A. Correia, S. Matias, Z. Mainen
Bio-protocol 7 (18), e2549
DOI
·
PDF
2017
Activity patterns of serotonin neurons underlying cognitive flexibility
2 cited
S. Matias et al.
eLife pii: e20552
DOI
·
PDF
2016
Optogenetic activation of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons rapidly inhibits spontaneous but not odor-evoked activity in olfactory cortex
70 cited
Eran Lottem, Magor L Lörincz, Z. Mainen
J Neurosci 36 (1), 7-18
DOI
·
PDF
2016
A better way to crack the brain
20 cited
Z. Mainen, M. Häusser, A. Pouget
Nature 539, 159-161
DOI
·
PDF
2016
Expanding perspectives on cognition in humans, animals, and machines
19 cited
A. Gomez-Marin, Z. Mainen
Curr Opin Neurobiol 37, 85–91
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
2016
Demixed principal component analysis of neural population data
10 cited
D. Kobak et al.
eLife (5), e10989
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
2015
Confidence as bayesian probability: from neural origins to behavior
270 cited
Florent Meyniel, M. Sigman, Z. Mainen
Neuron 88 (1), 78–92
DOI
·
PDF
2015
Preparing and selecting actions with neural populations: toward cortical circuit mechanisms
38 cited
M. Murakami, Z. Mainen
Curr Opin Neurobiol 33 (C), 40–46
DOI
·
PDF
2015
Spontaneous Decisions and Free Will: Empirical Results and Philosophical Considerations
4 cited
Joana Rigato, M. Murakami, Z. Mainen
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
DOI
·
PDF
2015
Columnar architecture improves noise robustness in a model cortical network
3 cited
P. Bush, Z. Mainen
PLoS One 10 (3), e0119072
DOI
·
PDF
2014
Big behavioral data: psychology, ethology and the foundations of neuroscience
281 cited
A. Gomez-Marin et al.
Nat Neurosci (17), 1455–1462
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
2014
Neural antecedents of self-initiated actions in secondary motor cortex
268 cited
M. Murakami et al.
Nat Neurosci 11, 1574-82
DOI
·
PDF
2014
Orbitofrontal Cortex Is Required for Optimal Waiting Based on Decision Confidence
217 cited
Armin Lak et al.
Neuron 84, 190-201
DOI
·
PDF
2014
Balanced activity in basal ganglia projection pathways is critical for contraversive movements
190 cited
F. Tecuapetla et al.
Nat Comm 5, 4315
DOI
·
PDF
·
Code
2014
Optogenetic recruitment of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons acutely decreases mechanosensory responsivity in behaving mice
61 cited
G. Dugué et al.
PLoS ONE 9 (8), e105941
DOI
·
PDF
·
Data
2014
Put brain project back on course
14 cited
Z. Mainen, Alexandre Pouget
Nature, 511,534
DOI
2014
A Computational Framework for the Study of Confidence Across Species
9 cited
Adam Kepecs, Z. Mainen
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
·
PDF
2014
Activation of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons promotes persistent waiting independently of reinforcing effects
1 cited
Madalena S. Fonseca, M. Murakami, Z. Mainen
Curr Biol 25 (3), 306-15
DOI
·
Preprint
·
PDF
2013
The limits of deliberation in a perceptual decision task
80 cited
Hatim A. Zariwala et al.
Neuron 78 (2), 339-51
DOI
·
PDF
2013
Social cognition in the rodent: nothing to be sniffed at
15 cited
Scott M. Rennie, Marta M. Moita, Z. Mainen
Trends Cogn Sci 17 (7), 306-7
DOI
·
PDF
2013
BRAIN Initiative and Human Brain Project: Hopes and Reservations
3 cited
Arber S et al.
Cell 155(2): 265-266
DOI
·
PDF
2012
A computational framework for the study of confidence in humans and animals
273 cited
Adam Kepecs, Z. Mainen
367 (1594), 1322-37
DOI
·
PDF
2012
Odor Representations in Olfactory Cortex: Distributed Rate Coding and Decorrelated Population Activity
221 cited
K. Miura, Z. Mainen, N. Uchida
Neuron 74 (6), 1087-98
DOI
·
PDF
2012
Midbrain contributions to sensorimotor decision-making
55 cited
Gidon Felsen, Z. Mainen
J Neurophysiol 108 (1), 135-47
DOI
·
PDF
2011
Convergence in the piriform cortex
3 cited
M. I. Vicente, Z. Mainen
Neuron 70 (1), 1-2
DOI
·
PDF
2010
Listening to the crowd: neuronal ensembles rule
1 cited
C. Feierstein, Z. Mainen
Neuron 66 (3), 334-6
DOI
·
PDF
2010
Electrophysiological Monitoring of the Interactions Between Neurons
Zachary F. Mainen
DOI
·
PDF
2009
A defined network of fast-spiking interneurons in orbitofrontal cortex: responses to behavioral contingencies and ketamine administration
271 cited
C. Feierstein et al.
Front Syst Neurosci Nov09 (3), 13
DOI
·
PDF
2009
Transient firing of dorsal raphe neurons encodes diverse and specific sensory, motor, and reward events
185 cited
S. Ranade, Z. Mainen
J Neurophysiol 102, 3026-37
DOI
·
PDF
2009
Neural representation of behavioral outcomes in the orbitofrontal cortex
77 cited
Z. Mainen, Adam Kepecs
Curr Opin Neurobiol 19 , 84-91
DOI
·
PDF
2009
How serotonin gates olfactory information flow
28 cited
G. Dugué, Z. Mainen
Nat Neurosci 12, 673-5
DOI
·
PDF
2008
Neural correlates, computation and behavioral impact of decision confidence
810 cited
Adam Kepecs et al.
Nature 455, 227-31
DOI
·
PDF
2008
Sparse optical microstimulation in barrel cortex drives learned behavior in freely moving mice
542 cited
D. Huber et al.
Nature 451, 61-4
DOI
·
PDF
2008
Neural substrates of sensory-guided locomotor decisions in the rat superior colliculus
155 cited
Gidon Felsen, Z. Mainen
Neuron 60, 137-48
DOI
·
PDF
2008
Odor concentration invariance by chemical ratio coding
68 cited
N. Uchida, Z. Mainen
Apr 08 (1), 3
DOI
·
PDF
2008
Towards an image of a memory trace
1 cited
M. Ines et al.
Front Sys Neurosci Dec 08 (2), 131
DOI
·
PDF
2008
A Low-Power Low-Data-Rate Neural Recording System with Adaptive Compression
Donghwi Kim et al.
DOI
·
PDF
2007
The functional microarchitecture of the mouse barrel cortex
233 cited
Takashi R. Sato et al.
PLoS Biol 5 (7), e189
DOI
·
PDF
·
Data
2007
Rapid and precise control of sniffing during olfactory discrimination in rats
190 cited
Adam Kepecs, N. Uchida, Z. Mainen
J Neurophysiol 98, 205-13
DOI
·
PDF
2007
Low-power high-resolution 32-channel neural recording system
13 cited
X. Yun et al.
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2373-2376
DOI
·
PDF
2007
The main olfactory bulb and innate behavior: different perspectives on an olfactory scene
8 cited
Z. Mainen
Nat Neurosci 10, 1511-2
DOI
·
PDF
2007
Functional plasticity at dendritic synapses
6 cited
Z. Mainen, L. Abbott
Oxford: Oxford University Press
DOI
·
PDF
2006
Early events in olfactory processing
408 cited
Rachel I. Wilson, Z. Mainen
Annu Rev Neurosci 29, 163-201
DOI
·
PDF
2006
The sniff as a unit of olfactory processing
331 cited
Adam Kepecs, N. Uchida, Z. Mainen
Chem Senses 31, 167-79
DOI
·
PDF
2006
Representation of spatial goals in rat orbitofrontal cortex
271 cited
C. Feierstein et al.
Neuron 51, 495-507
DOI
·
PDF
2006
Seeing at a glance: Limits on temporal integration in perception
243 cited
N. Uchida, Adam Kepecs, Z. Mainen
Nature Rev Neurosci 7, 485-91
DOI
·
PDF
2006
Sensory-evoked intrinsic optical signals in the olfactory bulb are coupled to glutamate release and uptake
115 cited
H. Gurden, N. Uchida, Z. Mainen
Neuron 52, 335-45
DOI
·
PDF
2006
Behavioral analysis of olfactory coding and computation in rodents
28 cited
Z. Mainen
Curr Opin Neurobiol 16, 429-34
DOI
·
PDF
2005
Dendrodendritic synaptic signals in olfactory bulb granule cells: local spine boost and global low-threshold spike
166 cited
Veronica Egger, K. Svoboda, Z. Mainen
J Neurosci 25, 3521-30
DOI
·
PDF
2003
Speed and accuracy of olfactory discrimination in the rat
714 cited
N. Uchida, Z. Mainen
Nat Neurosci 6, 1224-9
DOI
·
PDF
2003
Mechanisms of lateral inhibition in the olfactory bulb: efficiency and modulation of spike-evoked calcium influx into granule cells
183 cited
Veronica Egger, K. Svoboda, Z. Mainen
J Neurosci 23, 7551-8
DOI
·
PDF
2000
Estimating intracellular calcium concentrations and buffering without wavelength rationing
429 cited
M. Maravall et al.
Biophys J 78, 2655-67
DOI
·
PDF
2000
LTP mechanisms: from silence to four-lane traffic
397 cited
R. Malinow, Z. Mainen, Y. Hayashi
Curr Opin Neurobiol 10, 352-7
DOI
·
PDF
2000
Thinking about feeling
76 cited
Z. Mainen
Nat Neurosci 3, 857
DOI
·
PDF
2000
2-Photon Excitation Laser Scanning Microscopy for High Resolution Imaging
K. Svoboda et al.
Microscopy and Microanalysis
DOI
·
PDF
1999
Synaptic calcium transients in single spines indicate that NMDA receptors are not saturated
332 cited
Z. Mainen, R. Malinow, K. Svoboda
Nature 399, 151-5
DOI
·
PDF
1999
Two-photon imaging in brain slices
182 cited
Z. Mainen et al.
Methods 18, 231-9
DOI
·
PDF
1999
Synaptic calcium: Intracellular stores spill their guts
106 cited
K. Svoboda, Z. Mainen
Neuron 22, 427-30
DOI
·
PDF
1999
Functional plasticity at dendritic synapses
6 cited
Z. Mainen, L. Abbott
Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 310-338
DOI
·
PDF
1998
Kinetic models of synaptic transmission
554 cited
A. Destexhe, Z. Mainen, T. Sejnowski
(Koch C, Segev I, eds), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp 1-26
DOI
·
PDF
1998
Use-dependent AMPA receptor block in mice lacking GluR2 suggests postsynaptic site for LTP expression
70 cited
Z. Mainen et al.
Nat Neurosci 1, 579-86
DOI
·
PDF
1998
Kinetic Models of Synaptic Transmission
Alain Destexhe, Zachary F. Mainen, Terrence J. Sejnowski
PDF
1998
Modeling Active Dendritic Processes in Pyramidal Neurons
Zachary F. Mainen, Terrence J. Sejnowski
PDF
1996
Influence of dendritic structure on firing pattern in model neocortical neurons
526 cited
Z. Mainen, T. Sejnowski
Nature 382, 363-6
DOI
·
PDF
1996
Electrotonic architecture of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons based on three-dimensional reconstructions
105 cited
Z. Mainen et al.
J Neurophysiol 76, 1904-23
DOI
·
PDF
1996
Long-term potentiation in the CA1 hippocampus [technical comment]
14 cited
R. Malinow et al.
Science 271, 1604-6
DOI
·
PDF
1995
Reliability of spike timing in neocortical neurons
1893 cited
Z. Mainen, T. Sejnowski
Science 268, 1503-6
DOI
·
PDF
1995
Elementary kinetics provide efficient models of synaptic transmission and neuromodulation
554 cited
A. Destexhe, Z. Mainen, T. Sejnowski
In: The Neurobiology of Computation (Bower J, ed) Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Press, pp 9-14
DOI
·
PDF
1995
Synaptic currents, neuromodulation and kinetic models
554 cited
A. Destexhe, Z. Mainen, T. Sejnowski
In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks (Arbib M, ed) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp 956-959
DOI
·
PDF
1995
A model of spike initiation in neocortical pyramidal neurons
455 cited
Z. Mainen et al.
Neuron 15, 1427-39
DOI
·
PDF
1995
Fast Kinetic Models for Simulating AMPA, NMDA, GABA-A and GABA-B Receptors
Alain Destexhe, Zachary F. Mainen, Terrence J. Sejnowski
DOI
·
PDF
1995
Synaptic Currents, Neuromodulation, and Kinetic Models
Alain Destexhe, Zachary F. Mainen, Terrence J. Sejnowski
PDF
1995
Synaptic Interactions
Alain Destexhe, Zachary F. Mainen, Terrence J. Sejnowski
PDF
1994
Synthesis of models for excitable membranes, synaptic transmission, and neuromodulation using a common kinetic framework
554 cited
A. Destexhe, Z. Mainen, T. Sejnowski
J Computational Neurosci 1, 195-230
DOI
·
PDF
1994
An efficient method for computing synaptic conductances based on a kinetic model of receptor binding
507 cited
A. Destexhe, Z. Mainen, T. Sejnowski
Neural Computation 6, 14-8
DOI
·
PDF
1993
Self-organization of Hebbian Synapses in Hippocampal Neurons
Thomas H. Brown, Zachary F. Mainen, Anthony M. Zador, Brenda J. Claiborne
DOI
·
PDF
1992
Computational models of the principal classes of hippocampal neurons
30 cited
B. Claiborne et al.
In: Single Neuron Computation (McKenna T, Davis J, Zornetzer SF, eds) New York: Academic Press, pp 61-80
DOI
·
PDF
1992
Dendritic control of hebbian computations
7 cited
E. W. Kairiss et al.
In: Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems (Eeckman FH, ed) Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
DOI
·
PDF
1991
Self-organization and non-linear processing in hippocampal neurons
30 cited
B. Claiborne et al.
In: Advances in neural information processing systems 3 (Lippman RP, Moody JE, Touretzky DS, eds) San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, pp 39-45
DOI
·
PDF